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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Repeated elizabeth asbestos attorneys to asbestos fibers leads to chronic inflammation that damages mesothelium, causing DNA changes. The risk of malignant mesothelioma is increased proportionally to cumulative exposure, and to the third or fourth power after first exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years following exposure for symptoms to appear. Symptoms Mesothelioma is one type of cancer that develops in the cells that line body areas, known as the mesothelium. This lining protects organs and tissues by lubricating them so that it can slide effortlessly against one another. The mesothelioma malignancy can spread to other parts of the body, including the heart, lungs, and abdomen. It can also trigger other symptoms, like chest pain and fatigue. It could take as long as 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma to appear. This makes it difficult to diagnose by doctors. It may also be confused with other diseases like the flu or pneumonia. Patients may experience symptoms such as chest pain, breathing problems, or clubbing of the nails and fingers. Patients with mesothelioma can also develop an accumulation of fluid in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This is known as a Pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer, mesothelioma can't be detected by imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has progressed for several years. Doctors are required to conduct a biopsy to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose. This can be done with the bronchoscopy procedure, or by needle biopsy. These tests can help doctors determine if mesothelioma is a cause and establish the best treatment option for the patient. Doctors can look over a patient's asbestos exposure history to determine if has a chance of developing asbestos-related disease. The highest risk is for people exposed to asbestos at their workplaces. The most at-risk occupations are those employed in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar industries and veterans of the United States Armed Forces. Residents who live near asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk for mesothelioma. This is especially true in the case of asbestos fibers in their clothing. Anyone diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from visiting their family doctor to have a check-up and talk about any asbestos-related health concerns. This is important because mesothelioma may be mistaken for other diseases such as asbestosis. Diagnosis The early signs of mesothelioma may be a sign of pneumonia, flu or intestinal problems. Patients may not experience symptoms until 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos due to the long latency time. The fact that it is similar to other diseases can make it difficult to identify. The mesothelioma symptoms differ based on the region of the body affected. The first step is to visit an primary care physician or other physician who can assist in determining the reason for these symptoms. They will request a full medical history and check to see whether asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also perform an examination and run basic tests like blood tests or X-rays. A biopsy may be required to confirm a diagnosis according to the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is performed by inserting a needle in the chest or abdomen and then taking a small amount. The tissue is then examined in a lab to search for cancerous mesothelioma cells. Both types of mesothelioma are malignant, whether they are epithelioid or sarcomatoid. 70% of mesothelioma are epithelioid. the remainder is sarcomatoid. After a mesothelioma biopsied procedure has been performed, doctors can create a treatment plan. They will refer the patient to an expert to determine the most effective treatment for their particular condition. Mesothelioma is caused by the inhalation of tiny asbestos fibers. Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals that look like bundles of thin, tiny fibers. These fibers are found in rock and soil and are often released into the air during construction, mining and other activities. Inhaling fibers can cause inflammation of the lung. As time passes, this can cause scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer is typically centered in the lungs, but it can also grow in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer, which is an abnormal growth of cells that invades nearby tissues and organs. Cancerous cells may also spread to other areas of the body via the lymphatic system or bloodstream. The treatment options for mesothelioma are different according to the type of cancer and location. Today, doctors utilize chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy can be used in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy. It aims to kill cancerous cells and decrease swelling and pain associated with mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can trigger asbestosis, a condition that is not cancerous which causes scarring of the lungs and other body parts. It can also cause mesothelioma which is a more serious form of asbestos-related illness that is usually fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive typically affects the lungs and abdomen. Its symptoms include chest pain, breathlessness, and coughing. X-rays or CT scans can diagnose mesothelioma. The images produced show areas with increased density, which could indicate either scar tissue (or a tumor mass). Doctors can conduct an bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy involves inserting thin tube into the breathing passages to see the tissues and take samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area in order to remove the tissue for testing. Both procedures can be painful, but the results aid in diagnosing mesothelioma and asbestosis. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to other illnesses, and can develop up to 50 years after the initial exposure. It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma because of the time between asbestos exposure and symptoms. It's not uncommon for people to be misdiagnosed as having other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. Although scientists aren't able to pinpoint for the moment what causes mesothelioma they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos exposure could be caused by working in industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing materials to their homes as well as other work places, where they could inhale or ingest the fibres. The asbestos types most commonly involved in mesothelioma cases are amphibole and serpentine asbestos fibers. The type of asbestos called serpentine is less harmful than amphibole type, however both are capable of causing illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue lining internal organs. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure as a grouping of minerals that are resistant to heat and sturdy. It is thought that asbestos fibres are absorbed into the lungs, and then cause irritation to the mesothelium. This irritation could lead to genetic mutations which eventually cause the growth of tumors. The exposure to asbestos can happen in many ways, such as manufacturing, mining, repairing or cleaning up asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed during your daily life by washing or wearing clothes that contain asbestos. Certain people are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma because of their genetic or family history predisposition. People with mesothelioma can have a variety of symptoms, and they often mimic other illnesses. It can be difficult to help doctors to diagnose mesothelioma at its early stages. It is crucial for those who have been exposed to asbestos to discuss their medical history to their doctor and ask for regular check-ups. The majority of cases of mesothelioma result from occupational asbestos exposure. However, research shows that exposure to asbestos from the environment can cause mesothelioma too. This is because asbestos dust can be transported from workplaces to other areas where people reside. Residents who live within 2000m of an asbestos mine or cement plant are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma. Some people with mesothelioma develop asbestosis, a lung condition, prior to the mesothelioma forming. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to become thicker and make it difficult to breathe. This condition can lead people to require oxygen at home and they may also have to undergo lung procedures such as the surgery called a lobectomy. Many people with mesothelioma receive treatment for their symptoms. They may be given medications to help them breathe or take part in clinical trials for new treatments. Early diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma can improve the prognosis. Some patients who have undergone multiple rounds of chemotherapy and surgery have been able to extend their lives by as much as 10 years.